Research Methadology Free Essays

Computers7 Essay Example For Students

Computers7 Essay Software engineering goes back to around 1960, in spite of the fact that the electronic computerized PC that was the object of its investigation was developed just two decades sooner. The field of science has become broadly because of the improvement of the PC. PCs have moved into each alcove and corner of our every day lives. Individuals use them in instruction, retailing, law implementation, transportation, horticulture, homes, medication, and a perpetual number of different territories. Researchers need to grow new projects and strategies for fix for these PCs (Development). Charles Babbage built up the hypothesis for the primary PC in 1830. He considered it an expository motor. He structured it to perform numerous sorts of estimations. Be that as it may, he never fabricated it he passed on. Another engineer of the PC was Herman Hollerith. He planned a machine to figure the 1890 evaluation. At long last, in the late 1930s, the principal computerized PC that worked electronically w as created and called the ABC, or the Atanasoff-Berry Computer. Dr. John Mauchly utilized the standards of the Atanasoff-Berry PC to build up the Electronic Numerical Integrator and Calculator (ENIAC). This was the principal universally useful PC. The ENIAC was the herald of the UNIVAC I PC, or the main PC sold on a business premise (Sample). Since Babbage assembled the principal PC, there was a requirement for a software engineer for the PC to run. The primary software engineer was Augusta Byron. She customized Charles Babbages logical motor. From that point forward programming has made considerable progress. The business has created five unique dialects. One of the principal dialects to be created was FORTRAN, an abbreviation for FORmula TRANslation. In 1957, researchers created FORTRAN for making an interpretation of logical equations into a PC comprehensible structure (Bronson and Menconi). Researchers built up a less difficult dialect for business applications. They created COBAL, an abbreviation for Common Business Oriented Language, to fulfill the fundamental needs of organizations. This is on the grounds that organizations typically bargain in entire numbers or dollar and pennies information exact to just two decimal spots. These applications require more straightforward numerical estimations than are required for logical applications (Bronson and Menconi). Showing understudies the nuts and bolts of programming has a special factor that constrained researchers to build up a third and forward language. Researchers structured these dialects to be direct and straightforward. During the 1960s, Dartmouth College built up the BASIC language. Essential is perfect for making little, effortlessly created, intuitive projects. The abbreviation BASIC represents Beginners All-reason Symbolic Instruction Code. Researchers created Pascal in the late 1970s to furnish understudies with a firmer establishment in secluded and organized programming than could be given by BASIC. Researchers named the Pascal language after the mathematician Blaise Pascal (Bronson and Menconi). Researchers built up the language C last. They built up this language since Pascal didn't permit escape from organized modules. This was required for genuine activities. The C language can be utilized for making straightforward, intuitive projects; for creating refined applications, fo r example, structuring working frameworks; and for both business and logical programming applications (Bronson and Menconi). Other than programming, other logical fields of innovative work are important to keep PCs running and developing. Researchers go through years exploring approaches to propel the PC to the following level. Refreshing the segments inside the PC individually is one technique for doing this. Researchers structured the original PCs with vacuum tubes. These cylinders required a ton of vitality and delivered a lot of warmth. The cylinders were additionally required to be consuming all simultaneously all together for the PC to work. This caused temperature and atmosphere related issues. One of the most widely recognized issues brought about by the temperature was tube burnout. This was a continuous event and caused cerebral pains for the proprietors of the PCs (Capron). .u15ae539e6707ea62365f2680c68cb5ff , .u15ae539e6707ea62365f2680c68cb5ff .postImageUrl , .u15ae539e6707ea62365f2680c68cb5ff .focused content zone { min-stature: 80px; position: relative; } .u15ae539e6707ea62365f2680c68cb5ff , .u15ae539e6707ea62365f2680c68cb5ff:hover , .u15ae539e6707ea62365f2680c68cb5ff:visited , .u15ae539e6707ea62365f2680c68cb5ff:active { border:0!important; } .u15ae539e6707ea62365f2680c68cb5ff .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u15ae539e6707ea62365f2680c68cb5ff { show: square; progress: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-change: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; murkiness: 1; progress: haziness 250ms; webkit-progress: obscurity 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u15ae539e6707ea62365f2680c68cb5ff:active , .u15ae539e6707ea62365f2680c68cb5ff:hover { darkness: 1; change: mistiness 250ms; webkit-change: haziness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u15ae539e6707ea62365f2680c68cb5ff .focused content territory { width: 100%; position: relativ e; } .u15ae539e6707ea62365f2680c68cb5ff .ctaText { fringe base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: striking; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content improvement: underline; } .u15ae539e6707ea62365f2680c68cb5ff .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; text style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u15ae539e6707ea62365f2680c68cb5ff .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; outskirt: none; fringe span: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; textual style weight: intense; line-tallness: 26px; moz-outskirt range: 3px; content adjust: focus; content enrichment: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-tallness: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/basic arrow.png)no-rehash; position: total; right: 0; top: 0; } .u15ae539e6707ea62365f2680c68cb5ff:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u15ae539e6707ea6 2365f2680c68cb5ff .focused content { show: table; stature: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u15ae539e6707ea62365f2680c68cb5ff-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u15ae539e6707ea62365f2680c68cb5ff:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Homeless Americans EssayThe second-age PCs planned by researchers contained transistors. A transistor is a gadget that moves electronic signals over a resistor. The transistor altered the electronic business. This assisted the PC business with making littler PCs that utilized less vitality and were a lot quicker. Since the PCs utilized less vitality, they delivered less warmth. This decreased the majority of the warmth related issues that the vacuum tubes created (Capron). The creation of the silicon chip pushed the PCs business into the people to come. The silicon chips were utilized to create coordinated circuit chips. Researche rs hailed these chips as a generational advancement since they had unwavering quality, minimization, and ease. These chips began supplanting transistors in 1965 in PCs. This made the PC considerably increasingly dependable, less expensive, and a machine that everybody needed (Capron). The forward age was an expansion of the third era. Since the advancement of the IC circuit, researchers made extraordinary chips for memory, rationale, and information ways. During these improvements the chip was conceived. The microchip is a universally useful processor on a chip. They are in everything from vehicles, replicating machines, and TVs to bread-production machines, phones, and sound systems (Capron). Researchers are continually attempting to manufacture a quicker and increasingly dependable PC. They are additionally extending the employments of the PC to incorporate numerous things, for example, the Internet. The test to locate a superior technique for figuring is continually occurring. Perhaps one day the PC will have the option to deal with itself. Bibliography:Works CitedBronson, Gary J., and Stephen Menconi. A First Book of ANSI C. second ed. Minneapolis: West,1996. Capron, H.L. PCs Tools for the Information Age sixth ed. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice, 2000. Advancement of Computer Science Britannica Encyclopedia. On the web. America Online. . Test, James O. PC: History and Development. Jones Telecommunications and Multimedia Encyclopedia. Ed. Glenn R. Jones. 1999. .

Marketing Objectives Smart Ways to Define your Marketing Goals

Marketing Objectives Smart Ways to Define your Marketing Goals Marketing is important for any company that wants to create awareness for itself and its products and/or services. Pivotal in marketing is having established and clear marketing objectives that help increase company awareness and consumer loyalty.Generally, marketing objectives are the strategies to achieve organizational objectives. For example, marketing objectives could be raising brand awareness for targeted customers, offering information on product characteristics, and decreasing customer resistance towards purchasing a product or a service.Marketing objectives are significant because they guide the actions of your marketing. These objectives are also used to measure how well a marketing plan is working. © Shutterstock | ImageFlowThis article will discuss how to come up with good marketing objectives and how to link them with your business’s objectives. The article would also discuss a couple of these marketing objectives including examples. Finally, the article will underscore the typical errors encountered whenever companies set their marketing goals.LINKING MARKETING OBJECTIVES WITH ORGANIZATIONAL OBJECTIVESBefore you start creating your marketing objectives, know your organizational objectives first. Organizations can have different objectives, whether it may be raising profit levels, improving the leadership in management levels, enhancing training of employees, smoothening out operational issues, and the like.Whether your organization may be for-profit, non-profit, government, or educational, organizational objectives can receive a big boost through marketing. For example, a for-profit can have the objective of raising revenues by increasing customer quality; a non-profit mi ght want to raise the donation sizes coming from a couple of patrons; or a local government may have the objective of increasing citizen self-service. Knowing these, marketing needs to indicate its objectives to address these organizational objectives. The marketer would also need to pick the marketing objective that can create the largest impact. Thus, to address the for-profit’s need for higher revenues, the marketing objective could be to attain new leads.Once you have more or less an idea of your business objectives, set out your marketing objectives. The order of the setting of objectives is always this way because marketing objectives lay out what businesses want to attain from its marketing and marketing activities. Overall, marketing objectives must be in accord with the general objectives of a business. They also serve as a significant focus for a marketing team.IDENTIFYING SMART MARKETING OBJECTIVESWhen you are trying to zero in on particular marketing objectives that he lp your company’s long-term objectives, it is common to remember the mnemonic: SMART. SMART can be used to evaluate the appropriateness of marketing objectives to drive various strategies or even improve the complete range of a business process. A good marketing objective incorporates the SMART criteria. Specific The objective is focused on a particular area.By making use of particular marketing objectives, you are able to concentrate on one objective per marketing plan in order to optimize efficiency. Companies usually want to attain many marketing objectives at the same time.However, every objective has to have its own plan for the purpose of effectiveness. Case in point, if a shoe manufacturer would like to introduce a new shoe line and would like to increase its product coverage towards a new target market, then there has to be a distinct plan for the release of the product and for the market expansion.Measurable The progression of the objective is quantifiable somehow.In or der to gauge whether a marketing plan has been successful, your company has to have marketing objectives that are measurable. The marketing plan, of course, needs to be measureable based on total profits, revenue generation, or quantity sold. The marketing objectives should also be measurable in the sense that it has to be really detailed so it can be effective.Simply stating a marketing objective where you hope to sell more quantity of a product than last year is not something usable to measure success. If you set your marketing objective to selling 30% more in nits from last year can be helpful.Achievable The objective must be attainable given your level of expertise and skill.Keep in mind that business growth is planned and gradual. Whenever you create a marketing plan, you use achievable objectives.If, for example, your profit growth for the past how many years has been 20%, then setting a marketing objective of 50% without any previous historical data to support the rise in gr owth is not good objective setting.Realistic marketing objectives inspire employees to want to attain the success indicated in marketing plans. By setting objectives that appear impossible will decrease morale. Moreover, it can make it challenging to plan for budgets for the next fiscal year.Realistic The objective can be reached with your resources.You have to be realistic about your marketing objectives. For example, you may have some product momentum, thus, you may be thinking that you can significantly increase your sales.However, you do not have the distribution or manufacturing processes in place for this increase in sales. Make sure that your expectations in manufacturing and the like do not exceed your historical averages; or that your expectations in increased sales can be covered by your sales staff; etc.Time-Bound The objective states a particular amount of time wherein the results can be achieved.You have to ensure that your marketing objective is bound by time. This w ould help you analyze whether your marketing strategies worked to achieve the intended results. Case in point, if you have a marketing objective that you want to attain in 6 months, assess the actual outcomes against the projected outcomes for each month. From there, see if you need to make adjustments in order to attain the overall objective of the marketing plan.Generally, SMART marketing objectives clear up where you want your company to be, providing for a measurable goal that could be monitored, and plans could be developed to satisfy business objectives.SETTING MARKETING OBJECTIVES AND EXAMPLESHere are some common marketing objectives used in any industry. To give more meat to the objective, we also give a few examples per marketing objective.Increasing SalesPerhaps one of the most relevant objectives of marketing, especially for organizations that are for profit, is increasing sales and driving business. Marketing has to earn a return on investment.This means that the rise in sales must substantially be greater than the marketing costs. To accomplish this, the marketing objective must be specific, as previously mentioned. Usually, it is insufficient to merely state that the marketing objective is to increase sales for a percentage. The more detailed you are on your marketing objective, the better.For example, you can indicate as a marketing objective: “increase shoe sales for women ages 15-30” or “increase the number of individuals who buy from our online store to 15%.” Improving Product AwarenessA marketing objective can concentrate on revitalizing or stimulating the interest in a product or service that has been in the market for a while or which people already have preconceived notions or attitudes about. Case in point is the California Milk Processor Board’s “Got Milk?” campaign that started in the middle of the 1990s but is still being used all over the U.S. The effort boosted the industry, creating a 91% awareness rating after it was used for 2 years.Definitely, every brand wants to increase their market share and to have people always talk about them. Although this might seem too lofty an ideal that cannot be measured easily, there are actually quantitative and qualitative approaches to enhancing product awareness.For example, thought leadership appears to be an objective that is solely qualitative. This is because you cannot really seem to measure if an audience perceives you as an expert. However, you can measure related variables that are connected to being a thought leader. You can look at the shares of industry influencers, the number of social mentions, and the amount of citations of individuals.Nowadays, higher engagement due to improved product awareness can be quantified through the measurement of individual metrics such as time spent on a website, the number of pages viewed for each session, the number of clicks, the bounce rate, and the number of shares on social networking sites.Establishing Yourse lf in the IndustryIf you are a new business, you might find it really challenging to stand out in an already crowded market, especially with the public always being so distracted. Such an example of this marketing objective for organizations who want to establish themselves in the industry yet have small public awareness could be: “Be one of the top 3 brands in the industry, as named by our customers.”Such a successful marketing campaign was that of GoDaddy.com. GoDaddy.com hosts websites and it made a name for itself by showing stimulating advertisements in high profile areas like in the much-awaited and -watched Super Bowl.Managing the BrandIt takes much effort to take a place in the public’s mind and psyche. There are actually many marketing activities that are aimed at keeping a permanent spot in the public space. Big corporations in the world, like Nike and McDonalds, for example, run advertisements using particular tones and images to remind its customers of their produc t or service. In this case, they are not promoting their offerings.The marketing objective in this case could be: “To have our brand recognized anywhere in the world, sans explanation.” Starbucks actually garnered free publicity in the year 2011 when it removed its name from its logo. The company merely relied on its popular siren logo to remind its consumers of their company.TYPICAL ERRORS IN SETTING MARKETING GOALSSome companies do make mistakes whenever they set marketing goals or objectives. Oftentimes, companies would write a particular marketing objective under each SMART heading. Of course, this does not work well. Marketing objectives must be grouped in a logical manner.Besides grouping the marketing objectives logically, make sure that you do not have too many marketing objectives. By focusing your efforts on a few objectives, you get to accomplish them in a targeted manner and in less time.In order to verify whether your objectives are the right ones for your company, take the following tests, which incorporates the concept of SMART marketing objectives:The Access Test Is the data produced as a result of the objective easy to capture and locate?The Clarity Test Could there be any ambiguity in interpreting the results of the marketing objective?The Consistency Test Is the data collected from the objective always the same whoever may measure it?The Cost Test Is the objective worth the cost of measuring its results?The Focus Test Is objective only measuring what the company wants to measure?The Gaming Test Is the objective probably going to result in inappropriate or undesirable behavior?The Relevancy Test Is the objective talking about a correct measure?The So-What Test Is the objective actionable?The Timeliness Test Can the resulting data from the objective be easily accessible for action to take place?The Truth Test Are the objectives measuring what is needed to be measured?

Pride Can Hinder People From Taking Other s Opinion Into...

Pride can hinder people from taking other’s opinion into account. Sophocles wrote the play Oedipus The King to accentuate that pride can lead to smugness and prevent an individual from listening to others. Oedipus, the protagonist, takes pride in his wisdom due to solving a riddle to become a king. As a result, he embarks upon a journey to unmask the culprit behind King Laois’ murder to free his people from the plague. However, during the process, the prophet, Teiresias, warns him that it might bring misery for himself. However, he does not pay heed and investigates further only to find that he is the murderer. This revelation comes to be abrasive for him. Sophocles crafts pride as a character flaw of Oedipus, to highlight the tragedy. He heightens the idea that too much of pride can lead to someone’s ultimate destruction. Since many Thebans are distraught by the plague, it is Oedipus’ duty to bring peace in his city. He is penned as a character, who is reverenced and viewed upon as a god-like person, a ray of hope to many Thebans. They firmly believe he is capable of eradicating their agony as he is the one who freed them from the Sphinx by solving a riddle: they reckon his skill as their salvation, Thebes call him the savior, and they persuade him to be remembered â€Å" as the King- god like in power, who gave [ them ] back [their] life...(25)†. Oedipus is overwhelmed by the way Thebans praise him. Life has always been invaluable to mankind: the ability of saving the lives ofShow MoreRelatedWhy The Welsh Assembly Government ( Wag )2702 Words   |  11 PagesThe Foundation Phase was introduced to nursery level children at the start of the 2008-2009 academic year and each year after until all students in nursery, reception, year 1 and year 2 were taking part in this first stage of the n ew Welsh Curriculum (DCELLS, 2008a). The curriculum for the Foundation Phase is set out in The Framework for Children’s learning for 3 to 7-year olds in Wales (The Framework) (DCELLS, 2012). The main focus for the Foundation Phase curriculum is that the children learn byRead MoreDeveloping Countries Mega Events5254 Words   |  22 PagesOlympic movement, Greenwood Publishing group, 2006 25 Gleeson, Mark. SA faces $1bn World Cup stadium bill. Mail Guardian [JOHANNESBURG] 1 Oct. 2006. Print. 25 Hall, Alan   10,000 hookers, mob wars, drugs and Pounds 10billion... the Mafia can twait for German World Cup 2006†Ã‚  :[Final 1 Edition].  Ã‚  The Sun   2   Jul  2002, ProQuest Newsstand,  ProQuest. Web.   17 Aug. 2009. 25 Hohler, Bob OLYMPIC WORLD TURNS WITH EVER-LESS AMERICAN INFLUENCE  :[THIRD Edition].  Ã‚  Boston Globe   20   Feb.  2006Read MoreThe Mayor Of Casterbridge By Michael Henchard2106 Words   |  9 Pageslivelihood is tied exclusively to his position in Casterbridge. His raw passion for community is unfettered by any notion of family or womanly pursuits; he is solely concerned with his status in the hierarchy of the Victorian town. These pursuits hinder a desired gentlemanly character and produces a figure of political hunger and masculinity that is clouded by depression and denial. The inclusion of a middle class into the Victorian Era brought about changes in both the political and social practicesRead MoreBusiness Analysis Of Google As A Company3107 Words   |  13 PagesExecutive Summary This report provides a comprehensive business analysis of Google as a company. Contents of this report will include; a comprehensive discussions on Google s approach to value creation and how they maintain their competitive advantage in today s markets, the current competitive situation of the company including their market environment, their current competition, and corporate business strategy. It will illustrate and explain the strategic framework of Google using such technicsRead MoreCase File2649 Words   |  11 Pagesase According to Thomas Paine, â€Å"A person commits an error by not reflecting far enough†. Perhaps this is the best aphorism that is applicable in the case of Mr. Jose Naguimbing. For he seemed to be acting out of his impulses without even taking into consideration the worst repercussion that might arise out of his decision which is wanting of intellectual or wise discretion. Mr. Jose Naguimbing succeeded his brother Pedro as a General Manager of Jona Car Rental, which was very profitable when theRead MoreOrganisational Behaviour4667 Words   |  19 PagesBehavior Stimulating Forces To Differentiate Planned From Unplanned Change Apple‟s soon to be legacy... Page 1 Organizational Behavior Table Of Content Introduction page 3 Company Background Operational Definition page 4 Current Scenario page 5 Apple and Steve Jobs Current Position of Apple Smartphone Industry Trends page 6 Force Field Analysis page 7 Kurt Lewin‟s Model page 8 Criticism of Lewin‟s 3-Step Model page 12 Conclusion page 13 Read MoreDoes Davao Pasalubong Center Provide Satisfaction of Customers?3280 Words   |  14 Pagesbusinesses to focus in giving customer satisfaction because this is the key for a sustainable competitive advantage. In the United States, they found out that sometimes simple things can make a difference. Simple act of vendors smiling, the quality product that you sell, cozy ambiance and the affordable price can boost customer’s satisfaction (Hetter, 2013). In the Philippines, a feeling of satisfaction arises every time an individual is contented. When customers get a happy experience withRead MoreLeadership and Organizational Behavior in Action Essay7629 Words   |  31 Pagesresponsiveness. Indeed, in order to be capable to adjust to changes, the organization has to search for information about potential changes, to filter the information collected, and to use it in finding the best response† (p. 17). An organization can be defined as a living entity, and adaptability is an important aspect of any living being, as stated by Charles Darwin: â€Å"It is not the strongest of the species that survives, nor the most intelligent. It is the one that is most adaptable to change†Read MoreFemale Leadership Advantage and Disadvantag9375 Words   |  38 Pagesmore people prefer male than female bosses, and it is more difficult for women than men to become leaders and to succeed in male-dominated leadership roles. This mix of apparent advantage and disadvantage that women leaders experience reflects the considerable progress toward gender equality that has taken place in both attitudes and behavior, coupled with the lack of complete attainment of this goal. A good introduction to the complexities of women’s current status as leaders can follow from contemplatingRead MoreNarrative Text10129 Words   |  41 Pagesworld, we have to get knowledge of advanced technologies and all kinds of branches of Science. There is an urgent need of such a common language which can be understood by youth all over the world and the language in which all data and information is available. It is English only which can be rightly selected as the language to be studied by all of us from the very primary level. This language is a store house of social and political knowledge. Hence, study of English language is of great importance for

War and World Peace - 1037 Words

Why We Never Need to Worry about World Peace World Peace is something that will never happen. Too many countries have too much military power and dont want to give in to any other country. War is something that the world is going to have to deal with because there has been very few years over the history of the world that have been war free. Like one quote by an unknown author says, Peace is rare: less than 8% of the time since the beginning of recorded time has the world been entirely at peace. In a total of 3530 years, 286 have been warless. Eight thousand treaties have been broken in this time. Albert Einstein, born on March 14, 1879 is one of the most influential people of the modern era. (Einstein) As a physicist he changed†¦show more content†¦In 1980 Graham dedicated the center. In 1992 it was announced by the BGEA that Billy Graham had Parkinsons disease, and he would be easing back a little on his busy schedule. (Billy Graham Center Archives) Billy Graham once said, We must have military power to keep madmen from taking over the world. What he is trying to say is if a country has a lot of military power that will deter someone from trying to take it over. It will make people think twice about trying to take over a country with a powerful military, but it wont prevent all attacks from outside enemies. Just look at what happened on September 11, 2001. The U.S has one of the most powerful militaries in the world and still got attacked. Hijackers ran two jets into the World Trade Center towers. Eventually the two towers came crashing to the ground. President Bush stayed in the air on board Air Force One shortly after the attacks, but later addressed the nation and said that he condemns evil and despicable acts and vowed revenge on whoever did it. (NYTimes) Some of the witnesses described the scene as follows: Im so scared, It took an hour to get out. Sometimes it was calm and orderly, other times it was complete bedlam, I th ought it was an earthquake at first, and People just kept jumping and jumping and jumping and you could still see they were alive because they were flailing around. (ABC News) Those were just some quotes from eyewitnesses. That is just one example of how aShow MoreRelatedWorld War 1 Peace Conference1094 Words   |  5 PagesModern History Account for the different goals of the Big Three Allied leaders at the Paris Peace Conference The Paris Peace Conference took place in 1919 to set the peace terms for the defeated Central powers. Three men took charge called ‘The Big Three’ and they were President Woodrow Wilson of the United States, Prime Minister David Lloyd George of Great Britain and George Clemenceau of France. The Conference was initially planned as a pre-meeting to set the terms of what they were goingRead MoreWorld War I Was An Option Of Peace Or War921 Words   |  4 PagesWWI Given the option of peace or war there is an obvious choice. Do not be fooled because there is only a single way to obtain peace and that is to surrender. To appease those who oppose you and to want to live on your knees than die on your feet. This sort of idea is heard from many who are safe at home, eating dinner with their families and watching reality tv. Many things can pit countries against each other and those things can also push them to war. The slaughtering of thousands for the sakeRead MoreThe World War I Was Not A Harbinger Of Peace1083 Words   |  5 PagesConcluding World War I was not a Harbinger of Peace The end of World War I was supposed to end all wars, although ultimately, it caused another. The Axis Powers of World War II found that they were majorly defiled by the conclusion of World War I and adjudged that they needed to start another. The three main factors that induced the Axis Powers to start the war were; the Treaty of Versailles, the rise of right-wing activist parties in Germany and the unsuccessfulness of the League of Nations. TheRead MoreWorld War I And The Civil Rights And Peace1394 Words   |  6 Pagesin Australia but all around the world. Events such as : Wars, Diversity in Australia, Union Movement, Industrialisation, Hygiene Movement, Civil rights and peace, Women’s Movement and community healthcare Movement. Three of these events will be outlined and explored throughout this essay: War, Diversity in Australia and civil rights and peace. Each of these has changed the way that nurses go about their role and how Healthcare has changed. World War I and World War II brought on the highest urgencyRead MoreWorld War I Was An Option Between Peace And War938 Words   |  4 PagesWWI Given the option between peace and war there is an obvious choice. We all would choose peace but there is only a single way to obtain peace and that is to surrender. To appease those who oppose you and to live on your knees rather than die on your feet. This sort of idea is heard from many who are safe at home, eating dinner with their families and watching reality tv. Many things can pit countries against each other and those things can also push them to war. The slaughtering of thousands forRead MoreQuestions On World War I And The Peace Conference2456 Words   |  10 PagesIntroduction Questions (Part I-III) Part I: 1. World War I and the peace conference that followed after â€Å"shaped the outlines of today’s Middle East† , because the significant events involved in both led to the creation of new borders that would determine how the Middle East is configured in the present. One of the results of the war was the fall of the Ottoman Empire, which at the time had ruled over a vast majority of the Middle East. The Paris Peace conference proposed a plan to allow European countriesRead MoreThe Treaty Of Versailles On The World After The War Peace Conference1417 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction: The Treaty of Versailles was a treaty created and signed to bring peace to the world after the war. The Treaty started being written in January 1919 at the Paris Peace Conference, and was authored by ‘The Big Three’. ‘The Big Three’ was an allied group who consisted of France, Britain and the USA. The French President was George Clemenceau, the British Prime Minister David Lloyd George and the American President was Woodrow Wilson. All three leaders were influential men who wanted toRead MoreA Plan Of Investigation On The Peace After World War I1821 Words   |  8 Pagesinvestigation This investigation will explore the extent to which implausible peace settlement propositions during World War I led to the Armistice and eventually engendered German animosity and hostility. This investigation will examine the circumstances of the First World War that drove the Allies to push for an armistice as opposed to an unconditional surrender. It will analyze the tactics of negotiation of the Allies in order to end the war and examine German anger when expectations were not met. OverallRead MoreThe Rwandan Conflict : Genocide Or War? International Journal On World Peace891 Words   |  4 PagesDominic. The 1994 Rwandan Conflict: Genocide or War? International Journal on World Peace. Vol XXX No. 3(2013). 31-54. Print. The Article by Olaifa and Dominic, provides background and general information about the Rwandan Conflict of 1994 which relates to the concept of genocide and is to determine its relationship with war as a concept. The authors present an investigation of the reasons of Rwandan tragedy and justifies the difference between concepts of war and genocide by explaining their deep definitionsRead MoreWorld War I: The Big Three at the Center of the Peace Settlement of Versailles 886 Words   |  3 PagesFollowing the First World War, commonly referred to as the ‘War to end all wars’ due to its severity and the damage it had caused, a peace needed to be drawn between the nations involved to settle the punishments for the nations who lost and also a plan to ensure that something like this would never occur again. This peace conference is the center of much debate amongst historians with two dominant views, one being that the victory nations acted out of revenge towards the losin g nations and laid

Importance of Positive Attitude and Relationships Free Essays

Importance of Positive Attitude and Relationships Relationships between people have an important place in social psychology, and having a healthy, positive relationship is even more important. People are different; no one person is alike another. Each is unique and special with different capabilities and methods that are used to gain their own benefits. We will write a custom essay sample on Importance of Positive Attitude and Relationships or any similar topic only for you Order Now However, maybe not everyone has developed their communication skills as well as others, but society is built on communication and positive thinking. In my opinion, it is very good thing that we, as a society, are positive. There may be many different reasons why some are negative; however, negativity is not good in any way. For example, there are some who do not want to maintain positive relationships or maybe not even know how to form them. No matter how hard they try, they do not have enough knowledge about positive relationships, or they do not know how to proceed with the process of building a positive relationship. We cannot solely base our knowledge on what our parents will or will not teach us; it is here that is the right place for cultural reinforcement to be positive. However, the reinforcement begins very early. Society is trying to build children’s characteristics and teach what is considered good and what is considered bad. We teach children how to communicate with others, how to make lives better by being good to others, but of course, there are some families and people who do not believe it is important or useful to teach these skills. Because of this, new personalities grow and some do not know how to be nice and cannot live alongside with others peacefully. We can meet such people in the world around us. For example, gangs think that there is nothing positive in the world and therefore make trouble in place of the good. Meanwhile, to build positive relationships we can use situations that happen in schools. We send children to school to educate them, but that is only the formal side of education. The informal side is where you have to learn how to cooperate with others, sometimes even conquer things â€Å"under the sun. † Peers often have conflicts between each other, but in the majority of cases, they do not want to resolve these conflicts. Each child comes from a different background, and they may not have been taught how to coexist with others. Each child has been brought up differently, and some might even say that it is not the right way to raise them because there are different opinions everywhere on how to behave in society. We grow up while we go through the school years. People begin to realize that we have learned different ways to communicate and some have learned more effective methods on how to live more positively among their peers. We can easily conclude that the only high school class we begin to learn this lesson in is science-psychology. Psychology is where we find the answers to those questions, and those activities that are now in the distant past, but at the same time, we learn more, learn things we did not know. We begin to look to other people with another point of view. We no longer desire to conflict with others over minor things, because now we understand that it just does not make sense. For example, I don’t mind if someone sits in my usual chair, like I cared in the middle school. In these years, we are no longer afraid to express our views and defend our rights. We are beginning to recognize the essence and importance of words. Of course, there are those individuals who fail to learn anything from their experiences and their mistakes. I remember from my high school years, I was often involved in different types of conflicts; in most of them, I was not the initiator. For example, teachers do not know who is throwing things and who is receiving them and being a victim. Mostly because of the conflicts, I was excluded from the rest of the class, but it was not just me. In my elementary school years, there was one class that was set up with several separate groups that conflicted with each other. There was once a time when I did not want to get involved in any of these groups, because I wanted to be a friend to everyone, but unfortunately nobody cared, so I was left out by all. I thought if I would be involved in a small group in the class, it would change everything, but nothing particularly changed. When people grow up, they better understand why it is so important to be positive and polite to everybody. Later, the high school class composition changed and no longer had any special assigned classes; of course, it was the same age that clung together more than students of different age groups did. But suddenly there was an ability and understanding about helping each other; we became united. There was a feeling that we were one big family. The reason I give this is teaching-psychology, and we are learning to understand the true nature of the case. Also, our past experiences have taught us. We learned not only from our mistakes, but also from fellow friends’ mistakes. We wanted to be the best, and those who were the best realized the important values that were needed from an early age. We evolved, people improved and were able to capture more of a positive attitude and teach others why it is so important to understand that. My weakness is I still struggle to create such a relationship. I need remove such things as shyness and seclusion from my life. I often worry about the presence of strangers; I do not know what to say and what to do because of the feeling of insecurity. I have concluded that it is because I could not trust people. I sometimes develop a fear that things I say will be told to everybody. I feel this way because there have been many cases where I have just been used. I lost one of my best friends while ago, just because a huge lie from other people and I am still not over it. I’m trying to overcome these shortcomings; I have felt the change, and here, in America, it seems a little bit easier because people seem to be more polite and open; however, I still need to work on that a lot. My strong side is that I can stand by my opinion and argue that it is right. We all learn to stifle our weaknesses and not judge by trying to become understanding towards other people. Times are changing and with it we also change if we see a need to change. To establish a positive relationship with the community, people have to be at peace with themselves and enjoy themselves and others. We should not put too much self-criticism on ourselves and â€Å"drive† self-complexes. We should not think that others are better than ourselves. Many cannot create such a positive relationship, because of self-disparagement or because they think of themselves to be superior to others. It is very good that people make judgments about personalities and how positive and negative you are. For humanity, it is difficult to understand the other fellow human beings; but, of course, all this is normal. Each way has its â€Å"pros† and â€Å"cons†. How to cite Importance of Positive Attitude and Relationships, Papers

Random Family - Analysis free essay sample

An Analysis Sex, drugs, family, children, money, and prison are all complicated things that are reserved for adults to worry about in ordinary circumstances. In the book Random Family by Nicole LeBlanc, teenagers and young children are forced to learn to navigate multiple adult worlds and to constantly have to â€Å"change hats† depending on their specific situations. In only 400 pages of text, multiple characters in the novel have had multiple children and partners. These same characters have experimented with drugs, sold drugs, covered up for others who are dealing drugs, gone to jail, and gotten out of jail; all within an pproximate10- ­? year span. The sociological exchange theory can be applied to many different parts of this novel, which will be discussed below. Also, there are three major undercurrent themes in this novel that will be discussed in great detail over the course of this essay and they are: cultural perspectives on relationships; multi- ­? partnered fertility issues; and childhood adultification. We will write a custom essay sample on Random Family Analysis or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The sociological theory termed exchange theory, â€Å"views people as rational beings who decide whether to exchange good or services by considering the benefits they will receive, the costs they will incur, and the benefits they might receive if they ere to choose an alternative course† (Cherlin, p 22). This is definitely seen in how Jessica navigates her relationships. For Jessica, love was the most interesting place to go and beauty was the ticket. She gravitated toward the enterprising boys, the boys with money, who were mostly the ones dealing drugs - ­? - ­? purposeful boys who pushed out of the bodegas smudged doors as if they were stepping into a party instead of onto a littered sidewalk along a potholed street. Jessica sashayed onto the pavement with a similar readiness whenever she descended the four flights of stairs from the apartment and emerged, expectant and smiling, from he paint- ­? chipped vestibule. Lourdes thought that Jessica was a dreamer: She always wanted to have a king with a maid. I always told her, Thats only in books. Face reality. Her dream was more upper than herself. Lourdes would caution her daughter as she disappeared down the dreary stairwell, God aint gonna have a pillow waiting for your ass when you fall landing from the sky. (LeBlanc, p. 5) The passage above is taken from the very beginning of the book and it provides insight into how the social exchange theory can be applied to Jessica’s situation. Jessica is described as a very attractive young woman, and the reader is hown how Jessica views possible partners of the opposite sex. As Jessica chooses her next partner she always looks for qualities that provide her some sort of stability, be it financial or physical. The same is true for the partners who are considering Jessica. Her potential suitors often see Jessica’s physical beauty as worthy of the exchange of their goods. This theory is also at play when it comes to who has the power in the relationship. There is a lot of infidelity that takes place in this novel. But what is extremely interesting is that when a male character has multiple women on the side, it is the job of the â€Å"main woman† to gain he attention of her man. However, if this â€Å"main woman† has an affair, the boyfriend then seems to have to really contemplate whether or not they will stay together. The reason that the male in the relationship can exhibit so much frustration as a result of infidelity (even though he himself is doing the same thing or worse), is because of this exchange theory.

Johns Keys to Success Idiomatic Story

John's Keys to Success Idiomatic Story Here is a story about an accomplished businessman and happily gave advice to young people whom he mentored. Youll find idiom definitions and a short quiz on some of the expressions at the end of the story.  Try reading the story one time to understand the gist without using the idiom definitions. On your second reading, use the definitions to help you understand the text while learning new idioms. Johns Keys to Success John is an incredibly accomplished and successful businessman. As such, he is quite popular as a mentor. He enjoys showing young professionals the ropes. The first thing he says is that his career has certainly not always been smooth sailing. In fact, he learned a number of lessons along the way. First and foremost, John said, dont believe that success is ever mana from heaven. He said that everyone he had met had a similar rags to riches story, and that a lot of hard work had gone into the success. John believes in hard work, but also in recognizing the right opportunities. Its absolutely essential to never spread yourself too thin John advised. If you have too many irons in the fire, youll certainly miss out on real opportunity he continued. Ive seen people as busy as a bee who never really seem to do anything he pointed out. The more I thought about this advice, the more I understood what he was saying. If you put on your thinking cap, youll realize that its impossible to really concentrate if you have to worry about fifty different things. Another important lesson was that its important to know which side your bread is buttered on and make sure to give that activity your full attention. In other words, you need to ride the gravy train. Dont start looking for new challenges if everything is working out for the best! John stressed that the most important ability of any successful entrepreneur was to have the presence of mind to not only take advantage of an opportunity but also to keep your eye on the ball. Some people are quick on the uptake, but then they get bored. Its important to be consistent, but not spread yourself too thin. Finally, make sure to never show your hand to your opponents. In any case, thats how to be successful according to John. Idioms Used in the Story smooth sailing an easy life with no problemsknow which side ones bread is buttered on to understand what is most important for oneselfride the gravy train to make money by doing something that is already proven to be successfulkeep ones eye on the ball to concentrate and continue doing wellmana from heaven surprise richesfrom rags to riches from poor to richshow someone the ropes to explain and show by example how something is done properlyas busy as a bee very busy (also busy as a beaver)work out for the best to end with the best possible resultquick on the uptake to understand very quicklyhave the presence of mind to do something to be aware and able to grasp an opportunityshow ones hand to show others what advantages you have in a situationput on ones thinking cap to concentratespread oneself too thin to do too many thingshave too many irons in the fire to do too many things Idioms Quiz My friend is as ________________ these days. He never gets time to relax.Weve been lucky in life. Its been _____________ since the very beginning.  Im sure the situation will improve. It will _________________.You need to ____________________ for this problem. It requires a lot of concentration.Alan ___________________ during the negotiations for the business deal.Franklin went from ________________ in his life. He started with nothing and ended up a very rich person.Some artists are lucky and have a huge hit early in life. Then they ______________________ for many years afterwards.My boss _________ me ______________ at work because it was my first week. Quiz Answers busy as a beesmooth sailingwork out for the bestput on your thinking capshowed his handrags to richesride the gravy trainshowed me the ropes More Idioms and Expressions in Context Stories Learn more expressions using stories with one or more of these further  idioms in context stories with quizzes. Its important to learn and use idioms in context. Of course, idioms are not always easy to understand. There are  idiom and expression resources  that can help with definitions, but reading them in short stories can also provide context that make them come more alive.

Battle of Gallipoli in World War I

Battle of Gallipoli in World War I The Battle of Gallipoli was fought during World War I (1914-1918) and represented an attempt to knock the Ottoman Empire out of the war. The plan for the operation was conceived by First Lord of the Admiralty Winston Churchill who believed warships could force the Dardanelles and strike directly at Constantinople. When this proved unfeasible, the Allies elected to land troops on the Gallipoli Peninsula to open the straits. The early stages of the campaign were badly handled and Allied forces were effectively trapped in their beachheads. Though the Allies spent much of 1915 trying to breakout, they were not successful and the decision was made to withdraw late that year. The campaign marked the Ottoman Empires greatest victory of the war. Fast Facts: Gallipoli Campaign Conflict: World War I (1914-1918)Dates: February 17, 1915-January 9, 1916Armies Commanders:AlliesGeneral Sir Ian HamiltonAdmiral Sir John de Robeck489,000 menOttoman EmpireLieutenant General Otto Liman von SandersMustafa Kemal Pasha315,500 menCasualties:Allies: Britain - 160,790 killed and wounded, France - 27,169 killed and woundedOttoman Empire: 161,828 killed, wounded, and missing Background Following the entry of the Ottoman Empire into World War I, First Lord of the Admiralty Winston Churchill developed a plan for attacking the Dardanelles. Using the ships of the Royal Navy, Churchill believed, partially due to faulty intelligence, that the straits could be forced, opening the way for a direct assault on Constantinople. This plan was approved and several of the Royal Navys older battleships were transferred to the Mediterranean. On the Offensive Operations against the Dardanelles began on February 19, 1915, with British ships under Admiral Sir Sackville Carden bombarding Turkish defenses with little effect. A second attack was made on the 25th which succeeded in forcing the Turks to fall back to their second line of defenses. Entering the straits, British warships engaged the Turks again on March 1, however, their minesweepers were prevented from clearing the channel due to heavy fire. Another attempt to remove the mines failed on the 13th, leading Carden to resign. His replacement, Rear Admiral John de Robeck, launched a massive assault on Turkish defenses on the 18th. This failed and resulted in the sinking of two old British and one French battleships after they struck mines. General Sir Ian Hamilton, 1910. Library of Congress Ground Forces With the failure of the naval campaign, it became clear to Allied leaders that a ground force was going to be needed to eliminate the Turkish artillery on the Gallipoli Peninsula which commanded the straits. This mission was delegated to General Sir Ian Hamilton and the Mediterranean Expeditionary Force. This command included the newly formed Australia and New Zealand Army Corps (ANZAC), the 29th Division, the Royal Naval Division, and the French Oriental Expeditionary Corps. Security for the operation was lax and the Turks spent six weeks preparing for the anticipated assault. Ottoman machine gun team during the Gallipoli Campaign. Bundesarchiv, Bild 183-S29571 / CC-BY-SA 3.0 Opposing the Allies was the Turkish 5th Army commanded by General Otto Liman von Sanders, the German advisor to the Ottoman army. Hamiltons plan called for landings at Cape Helles, near the tip of the peninsula, with the ANZACs landing further up the Aegean coast just north of Gaba Tepe. While the 29th Division was to advance north to take the forts along the straits, the ANZACs were to cut across the peninsula to prevent the retreat or reinforcement of the Turkish defenders. The first landings began on April 25, 1915, and were badly mismanaged (Map). Meeting stiff resistance at Cape Helles, British troops took heavy casualties as they landed and, after heavy fighting, were finally able to overwhelm the defenders. To the north, the ANZACs faired slightly better, though they missed their intended landing beaches by about a mile. Pushing inland from Anzac Cove, they were able to gain a shallow foothold. Two days later, Turkish troops under Mustafa Kemal attempted to drive the ANZACs back into the sea but were defeated by tenacious defending and naval gunfire. At Helles, Hamilton, now supported by French troops, pushed north towards the village of Krithia. Trench Warfare Attacking on April 28, Hamiltons men were unable to take the village. With his advance stalled in the face of determined resistance, the front began to mirror the trench warfare of France. Another attempt was made to take Krithia on May 6. Pushing hard, Allied forces only gained a quarter mile while suffering heavy casualties. At Anzac Cove, Kemal launched a massive counterattack on May 19. Unable to throw the ANZACs back, he suffered over 10,000 casualties in the attempt. On June 4, a final attempt was made against Krithia with no success. Gridlock After a limited victory at Gully Ravine in late June, Hamilton accepted that the Helles front had become a stalemate. Seeking to move around the Turkish lines, Hamilton re-embarked two divisions and had them landed at Sulva Bay, just north of Anzac Cove, on August 6. This was supported by diversionary attacks at Anzac and Helles. Coming ashore, Lt. General Sir Frederick Stopfords men moved too slowly and the Turks were able to occupy the heights overlooking their position. As a result, the British troops were quickly locked into their beachhead. In the supporting action to the south, the ANZACs were able to win a rare victory at Lone Pine, though their main assaults on Chunuk Bair and Hill 971 failed. Soldiers of the Royal Irish Fusiliers in the trenches on the southern section of Gallipoli Peninsula during World War I. Australian War Memorial On August 21, Hamilton attempted to revive the offensive at Sulva Bay with attacks on Scimitar Hill and Hill 60. Fighting in brutal heat, these were beaten off and by the 29th the battle had ended. With the failure of Hamiltons August Offensive, fighting calmed as British leaders debated the future of the campaign. In October, Hamilton was replaced by Lt. General Sir Charles Monro. After reviewing his command, and influenced by the entry of Bulgaria into the war on the side of the Central Powers, Monro recommended evacuating Gallipoli. Following a visit from Secretary of State for War Lord Kitchener, Monros evacuation plan was approved. Beginning on December 7, troop levels were drawn down with those at Sulva Bay and Anzac Cove departing first. The last Allied forces departed Gallipoli on January 9, 1916, when the final troops embarked at Helles. Aftermath The Gallipoli Campaign cost the Allies 187,959 killed and wounded and the Turks 161,828. Gallipoli proved to be the Turks greatest victory of the war. In London, the campaigns failure led to the demotion of Winston Churchill and contributed to the collapse of Prime Minister H. H. Asquiths government. The fighting at Gallipoli proved a galvanizing national experience for Australia and New Zealand, which had not previously fought in a major conflict. As a result, the anniversary of the landings, April 25, is celebrated as ANZAC Day and is both nations most significant day of military remembrance.

Foundations of Marketing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Foundations of Marketing - Essay Example When a company bases its operations on a production orientation, the thinking adopted is that â€Å"consumers favour products that are available and highly affordable†. The focus is on improving production and distribution side of the business. The product concept holds that consumers choose products, which are of superior quality and carry innovative features. Continuous product improvement gets the priority. Product orientation carries the danger of being susceptible to marketing myopia where the company fails to see the broader market needs which it is fulfilling but concentrates too closely on the product itself. Many organisations still favour the selling concept where the focus is on large-scale promotional and selling efforts. However with the customers getting more and more sophisticated and possessing high level of product and market information, hard selling tactics are no longer the preferred mode. The forth alternative is the marketing approach where the underlying belief is that â€Å" achieving organisational goals depend upon determining the needs and wants of target markets and delivering the desired satisfactions more effectively and efficiently than competition†. The main focus lies in identifying and meeting the customer needs effectively and profitably. Final and newest marketing concept is societal marketing where the focus is to balance the needs of the company with consumer’s short-term needs as well as overall long-term needs of society.

Female Entrepreneurship in comparison with male entrepreneurs Coursework

Female Entrepreneurship in comparison with male entrepreneurs - Coursework Example It a psychologically belief that their efforts are considered to be untrained and unskilled in comparison to their counterparts. Various researches on entrepreneurship relate to male distinctiveness and focused mainly onto male-dominant area. Few studies considered the female individuality of entrepreneurship with their related actions. Women always had to put some extra effort in order to succeed in putting up a business and then maintaining it in a male dominated working environment. Therefore, women had to gain extra assets through other connections and networking. Mainly women who belong to subordinate classes need major support from their families and friends and the tie ups they make in between through negotiations, in order to set up and maintain a business. Whereas, women from high class families or from middle class families, could independently initiate their business through contacts with their colleagues or with the members of the chamber and association. Moreover, there can be a personal ambition or drive to set up a business of its own or else some other external reasons like the fight to survive, where women believe on their social contacts and networks and utilize it completely to shape up their business entity. II. Female entrepreneurship in comparison with male entrepreneurship: Various studies have reflected that female and male entrepreneurs vary in respect of: their production outcomes; the motivations they get to start up a business; the effort they put up for the progress of their business entity; the extent of their business start-ups; the sort of business they want to start; the performance potential they expect to have for their set up; their preference for any project risk; the technique they apply to identify various business opportunities; the assurance they have in their efforts for start-up; and the consequences that they need to face (Brush, 1992; Carter et al., 1997; Srinivasan, et al., 1993; Boden, 2000; Office of Advocacy, 200 6; Robb and Wolken 2002 ). II. 1. Performance of firms Studies have highlighted that the presentation of new projects led by females lag behind to that led by males. For ventures led by females, factors like sales growth, employment growth, compensation and venture endurance are all considered to be low. (Boden, 2000; Office of Advocacy, 2006; Robb and Wolken 2002; Srinivasan, et al., 1993). The firms owned by women have inferior sales margin and hence could occupy lesser people in their business than that of men-owned enterprises (Fischer et al., 1993). For example, in 2002 the firms owned by females generated about 87585 dollar sales and had employed about 7.79 people in comparison to 12.04 employees and 1862159 dollar sales for those led by men (Office of Advocacy, 2006). Women-owned firms also gained less income than that by men. They generate an average of only 78% of the profit in a similar business led by men. (Robb and Wolken, 2002). Furthermore, 46% of freelanced women earn less than 15000 dollar in 1998, whereas only 21% of freelanced men earned this amount. On the contrary, 16% of freelanced men earned higher than 95,000 dollar, in comparison to 4% of women (Office of Advocacy, 2001). New projects led by women have little chance to survive eventually than the

Transcendentalism :: American America History

Transcendentalism Transcendentalism was a movement in philosophy, literature, and religion that emerged and was popular in the nineteenth century New England because of a need to redefine man and his place in the world in response to a new and changing society. The industrial revolution, universities, westward expansion, urbanization and immigration all made the life in a city like Boston full of novelty and turbulence. Transcendentalism was a reaction to an impoverishment of religion and mechanization of consciousness of eighteenth century rational doctrines that ceased to be satisfying. After the success of the American Revolution and the Industrial Revolution, an American man emerged confident and energetic. However, with the release of nervous energy, an American was forced to look at a different angle at his place in the world and society. The world of the nineteenth century Boston was that of emergence of new currents of thought in response to the conservative atmosphere. The wealthy upper classes (the aristocracy) were conservative and suspicious of any innovations. They dominated the society and demanded conformity to their social ideals, being suspicious of any new structure of society. The irony was that by their reliance on tradition and old beliefs (such as Puritanism) they acknowledged the harmony with cosmic law. Old values and traditions would serve as a base to Transcendentalism, although a radical movement in itself. In the nineteenth century America plunged into the Industrial Revolution. In the eighteenth century, goods were produced in home system operations. The remarkable development of capitalism in Boston became evident after the French and Indian war of 1812. Two of huge factories privately owned in Boston were Francis Lowell's Boston Manufacturing Company in Waltham and Merrimack Manufacturing Company in Lowell. As the role of women in society became more indiscriminate, young females dominated factory towns such as Lowell. They came from all over New England's farms and small towns, worked for a few years and then returned. Thus the mill populations were transient. With mechanization of textiles, new styles and fashions developed. Thus newness was becoming a virtue rather than peril. Improvement of transportation made urbanization and westward expansion more rapid. Cumberland Turnpike was built in 1811. Erie Canal, finished in 1825, connected Hudson River with the Great Lakes. Baltimore and Ohio Steam Railroad of 1828 linked the country. The first successful steamboat, Clermont, was launched in 1807. Between 1789 and 1850 the total population of the country soared from 4 million to 23 million.

Management – Swot Analysis (on Maker Studios of Youtube)

The Assignment (Question) Management paradigm today is all about the contingency or situational approach based on the ever changing business environment. Organizations are constantly affected by the external environment and must adapt or influence the environment in order to be efficient and effective. Choose any international or local MNC or SME. Make a SWOT analysis of this organization and explain how it is affected by the external environment. Write on how this organization can utilize the 4 functions of management in order for it to be efficient and effective. Include conclusion and recommendations.You must use terms found within the study of management and are encouraged to look up various textbooks and journals to find these terms and to gain additional knowledge on management through exploration. Introduction of the company If you were to be familiar with the functions of Youtube and have been surfing the site for quite a while, you might have heard of the company named †Å"Maker Studios† quite a bit. This company consists of major Youtube celebrities like ShayCarl, LisaNova, KassemG, iJustine and even the top subscribed Youtube content maker, RayWilliamJohnson.To the audience who uses Youtube for other functions such as â€Å"how-to† videos or music videos of their favourite stars, they might wonder, what does this company actually do? On the other hand, to people who have shown much interest into killing mainstream television programmes with internet through Youtube would understand the major functions of Maker Studios. Maker Studios specifically is talented in creating videos of the two widely accepted genres: Comedy and Music. They create filming sets, music studios, green screen areas and even an editing office for their employees in Venice, California and the upcoming New York City branch.As quoted from their website, it was mentioned that they receive 70 million subscribers and 650 million monthly views across more than 400 channe ls (Cited: http://www. makerstudios. com/about/ ) and thus is one of the Youtube Partner Channels in the Internet Media Business in the States aside Vevo, the top partnership channel with more than 59, 709 thousand unique views in the year 2011 after generating over 844 million videos in the site itself according to Will Richmond on the 22nd of August 2011 on videonuze. com. (Cited: http://videonuze. com/article/comscore-vevo-is-top-youtube-partner-channel-by-far) SWOT Analysis of the company |Analysis | |Strength |The strengths of Maker Studios is such that they gather all the talents throughout the internet media and help them | | |make their videos and find sponsorships and viewership for their creations thus allowing people to fulfill their | | |dreams yet not having to worry about making a living. As quoted from one of their investments portfolio in | | |greycroftpartners. om, â€Å"the company has developed unique insights into what kind of content works best with YouTube | | |audiences and how to cross-promote and move audiences around its network† (cited: | | |http://www. greycroftpartners. com/2011/04/maker-studios/), it thus supported the efficiency in catching up with the | | |constantly shifting trends of the internet and intelligence in hiring talents into the company in its complicated | | |business sector which attempts to forge deep connection with audiences all over the globe. Cited: | | |http://www. hollywoodreporter. com/lists/maker-studios-280389) | |Weakness |An evident weakness of the company is such that they have limited branches (Venice and upcoming New York) reaching out| | |to the content creators online thus only able to work with people in certain areas of the States. Another is that | | |there might be a high possibility of the competitors of this internet business catching up on the innovations that the| | |company could have been roducing as â€Å"there aren't going to be any drastic programming changes — this i s about | | |expanding on existing success,† as quoted from former Disney’s Digital Division’s Executive – now Chief Programming | | |Officer of Maker, Chris Williams on variety. com. (Cited: http://www. variety. com/article/VR1118052288) | |Opportunities |The internet community is getting larger day by day and having Hollywood catching their eye on the industry’s | | |productions once in a while is also creating more viewership for the audiences all over the world.For example, there | | |are artistes looking for help from the Maker productions for causes which they hope to help and thus film videos like| | |Jane Lynch (popular from Glee series) and Steven Tyler in ShayCarl’s video in attempt to â€Å"Save The Arts! † (cited: | | |http://www. youtube. com/watch? v=IKzUZ7KvAnI=UU77WzpPRrYr0W5oeFjVIqwQ=1=plcp) or even being on the | | |news like ShayCarl’s 4th child, most commonly called â€Å"Rocktard†, who showed faced in a video did (cited: | | |http://www. outube. com/watch? v=AyXsZJwzIrQ ), are opportunities to expansion of the company’s network in creating | | |bonds with the internet community through bonding in use of comments or video responses or even simply joining the | | |company’s forces in using their talents thus creating opportunities not only for themselves but the company’s in | | |developing differentiated content through new, personalised and innovated ideas that sometimes the television isn’t | | |capable in providing for the audiences expectations. |Threats |Threats of the company consists of other major competitors such as VEVO (which generates content from famous | | |celebrities or musicians) and promotes them on Youtube through main pages or dominated the rights towards usage of the| | |contents such as music or even portions of the film.As well, the media is currently still competing with the | | |traditional media such as television and even tho ugh they are probably even ahead of them in the entertainment sector | | |but is beaten down (by people who did not know of the facts and begin cyber bullying the Youtubers’ content) due to | | |mere fame and acknowledgement of the society like LisaNova’s impersonation of Sarah Palin. It was mentioned on | | |nytimes. om that â€Å"She uploaded her Palin video more than a week before  Tina Fey  did her impersonation on ‘Saturday | | |Night Live’. † And that her response towards which was that â€Å"trying to get on TV would be going backwards in my mind. | | |It’s a waste of time. † | | |(Cited: http://www. nytimes. com/2011/04/11/business/media/11youtube. html? agewanted=all) | A Macro-Environmental Analysis o Law and Politics Law and politics with the Maker Studios is not part of any problem that the company could be facing now as the company started up in 2006, they personalize their services to the creators and aid them through their specific earnings after creation. As well, they hire to produce their content (music, digital, filming and etc) in videos hence not entitled to copyright law bridging. o Economy On allthingsd. om it was said that, transparency towards their earnings is through and able to be checked by their partners hence they would be reliable to the investments of the money in their company as well as being honest to their employees in the functions and well-being of the organization. (Cited: http://allthingsd. com/20120309/exactly-how-much-did-that-skateboarding-dog-earn/) As this is an internet business, the company will be affected if the economy fails in terms of people being able to enjoy their productions or not thus earning them money.However, with this current upscale of the internet committee, the company is in safe hands through the advancement era. o Technology Technology is crucial to the business. As it is one of the factors to which whether or not the audiences tune in becaus e of the graphics, the quality of sound and the editing of the videos to the stunts in a film, the professionalism of sets, Maker’s standard of productions as mentioned by nytimes. om was that â€Å"the green screen, film crew, actors and expensive cameras and lights, it went far beyond the typical one-man YouTube videos filmed in a basement with a webcam† hence, once again, supporting their constant follow-up with technology to suit the needs of their mass of talents who are eager to please their audience with great standards of film. (Cited: http://www. nytimes. com/2011/04/11/business/media/11youtube. html? pagewanted=all ) o DemographicsAs the internet is more than common amongst people of almost all ages, Youtube contains a very much a wide amount of audience to capture and Maker managed to curb these differences with its gathered talents and their abilities to pursue different crowds. For example, they have â€Å"The Mom’s View† by mothers with diff erent talents and background, catering and supporting to the vast amounts of parents in the internet community; they also have â€Å"Polipop†, featuring Entertainment and Politics Network which is intended to give people who are interested a good laugh at the political factors without having to move away from their computers. Cited: http://www. tubefilter. com/2011/10/29/maker-studios-youtube-original-channels/) o Social Issues and the Natural Environment The internet community is a fast-paced and ever-changing environment for the business to survive in as there are constant evolvement of trends, updates or even jokes appealing to the vast society is one of the constant issues that the business should be updated about. But as the talents in the company increases from the 200 initial partners in August 2011 (cited: http://www. variety. com/article/VR1118040686? efCatId=1009), they get more and more efficient in finding out and dispersing their information as well as being an i nfluence in creating trends for people to follow. An example could be the â€Å"Super Note Challenge† in 2008 (cited: http://www. youtube. com/watch? v=v6kaSqGjbk8 ) where several Youtube personalities such as iJustine, Smosh, Rhett as well as ShayCarl and many other Youtubers hosted, encouraging their viewers to post video responses featuring the longest note that they could make (in terms of time) and hence creating a bond and an interest into watching updates of the challenge constantly.As for their efforts in reminding the audiences in saving the environment, Maker Studios also took part in the Ecomagination Challenge – Tag Your Green hosted by GE and they produced videos of their forte in efforts of it. For example, DaveDays, as a musician, wrote a song in reminder of people to â€Å"Turn Off The Lights† (cited: http://www. youtube. com/watch? v=xzBV2ZvQfQw ) and ShayCarl brought his children out for a hike while talking to them about recycling and also tau ght them about the environment (cited: http://www. youtube. com/watch? =dAiCGkRoowo=fvst ) thus showing the viewers that they, too, show an example in doing good for the environment. The Competitive Environment Analysis of the company o Rival Firms Rival firms such as VEVO, Machinima. com, blip, Revision3 Internet Television could give threat to the company in terms of their partnership with Youtube and their stand and sponsor to events such as VidCon, DigiTour but the transparency of Maker’s finance gives it a high competitive advantage to win over more talents and variety to channels instead of mere technology and games for which other companies wins at. New Entrants New entrants might find it difficult to sustain without funding in this sector of business as the expectations of viewers are constantly increasing and thus they might, in the end, need help from major firms such as Maker to help them produce films for their channels or get bought over in view of profits. o Cus tomers Maker, as a company which helps one-man video producers find a team to build up his channel, does not call their clients â€Å"partners† and instead, call them partners.So as they proceed on with their moving-image business, the channel owners have full power over their videos and Maker only act as a service provider as well as an opportunity seeker for the Youtuber himself. The bargaining power for customers only lies in the percentage of the money which they receive from the advertisements that Maker could get in return and it was also mentioned in the terms and conditions of the Maker’s contract that this factor would be personalized as according to the client himself. o Substitutes and ComplimentsSubstitutes of Maker would be as valid as the fact that MySpace managed to take over Xanga and Facebook over MySpace. Therefore, it still contains a possibility where Youtube could be substituted by upcoming new video hosting websites online that might turn into a h it overnight like Facebook. On the other hand, like how a replenishing act could aid the sales of the original product, the compliments of Maker is definitely its networking in the Youtube community as they introduce each other on their videos and hence creating the acknowledgement of each other through their channels.Like for example how LisaNova introduced KassemG on her channel by impersonating his comedy and giving people a pre-show towards how Kassem’s humor will be like on his channels and directing people to watch his videos. (Cited: http://www. youtube. com/watch? v=bKJ3bVR8Jxg) o Suppliers The suppliers to produce such films on a daily basis at such large quantities is the talents for which the company hires and other than the Disney’s former Executive of the Digital Division, Chris Williams, it is also proven true that they have hired Courtney Holt, the former president of MySpace Music as their COO on hollywoodreporter. com. (Cited: http://www. ollywoodrepor ter. com/news/courtney-holt-myspace-music-president-255341) This thus proved their high recognition and high expectations in their talents to hire hence providing professional content for the online viewers. In relation through application, to what extent planning, organizing, leading and controlling can be applied to the company In relation to application of the management of the company, the company would have to define fixed and strictly accomplishing goals to achieve in terms of the number of views, unique viewership count, the creation of new content as well as the amount of videos to be produced in a business year.However, it might be difficult to manage with the ongoing trends like Hunger Games, Justin Bieber’s new album or even some new celeb-gossip going around in the world of entertainment. Therefore, constant monitoring of progress is needed and more than frequent updating about movement of internet community is important for the growth of the company to expand on their current business in terms of coverage and audiences’ capturing.As well, it is important to have organized teams or crews on a specific project or channel dedicated to the advancements – which is their current system now. With her interview on tubefilter. com, Maker’s founder, Lisa Donovan mentioned that the model of Maker is comparable to the company United Artists back in 1919, first led by Charlie Chaplin, Mary Pickford and many other artists where it is the first talent-led studio (cited: http://www. tubefilter. com/2011/04/21/maker-studios/).For example, the fixed team whose professionalism is in that particular genre of film, would be sent to RayWilliamJohnson’s â€Å"Equals Three† and â€Å"Your Favourite Martian† would have separately a music team, digital team as well as a team which, at the set, helps him with the humor content for which is going to be in his film. With such a unique form of business, the company requires a ta ll organization which has narrow span of control over the employees and manager rate as they would work in small teams in order to be efficient and effective in discussion and production.It would also thus have to be decentralized, where the employees are able to freely share creative ideas just like in Google, the unformalized manner of generating imaginative content. This would thus allow the company to be able to constantly be attentive to minute matters which might affect the company’s â€Å"originality† competitive advantage as compared to the rival firms. General Conclusions Maker is one of the very few companies around the globe, for which looks at talents in a manner that some companies would not be able to cherish.Even in one of their interviews, they mentioned to even have a criteria for joining in their firm: â€Å"When I am meeting talent, the first thing I want to know is, how committed are they to it? † said Lisa Donovan to Daniel Miller of hollywo odreporter. com. (Cited: http://www. hollywoodreporter. com/lists/maker-studios-280389) Therefore, their accomplishments not only as a firm, but as a big family with similar goals (not only because their own family is associated in the videos) just as ShayCarl have mentioned in one of his videos, is what they have built up and grown together over the years along with the Youtube creator’s fame.Recommendations for the company in the next 5 years As much as the company has accomplished throughout the years, not only expanding on their own success, they have also managed to raise funds with investments as well as convert television celebrities into internet sensations just like Bobby Lee of MADtv having his own channel and being to do crazy things like he would in his previous shows as well as entertain people without having to worry about the technicalities. (Cited: http://www. tubefilter. om/2012/01/30/bobby-lee-maker-studios-the-station/ ) Therefore, in hopes that the new SON Y internet-television could allow people to be in touch with their desired genre of film, Maker should create even higher viewership through making internet-original movies with their professionalism and make the bonding with audiences into even better sensations through movies and interactive comments thus improving themselves thus far. Reference List †¢ Bladwin, D. , October 29th, 2012, Maker Studios Scores Three Channel Deal with Youtube Originals, http://www. tubefilter. com/2011/10/29/maker-studios-youtube-original-channels/ Bladwin, D. , January 30th, 2012, Maker Studios Reboots The Station With Bobby Lee, http://www. tubefilter. com/2012/01/30/bobby-lee-maker-studios-the-station/ †¢ DaveDays, October 31st, 2010, Dave Days – â€Å"Turn Off The Lights† (Music Video), http://www. youtube. com/watch? v=xzBV2ZvQfQw †¢ Grey Croft Partners’ Investor’s Portfolio, April 15th, 2012, Maker Studios, http://www. greycroftpartners. com/2011/04/mak er-studios/ †¢ Hustvedt, M. , April 21st, 2011, Maker Studios Raises $1. 5M For Creator-Founded YouTube Studio, http://www. tubefilter. com/2011/04/21/maker-studios/ †¢ Kafka, P. March 9th, 2012, Exactly How Much Did That Skateboarding Dog Earn? , http://allthingsd. com/20120309/exactly-how-much-did-that-skateboarding-dog-earn/ †¢ Lamp4137’s Youtube Channel, June 30th, 2011, Rocktard On Some Weird Local News Thing, http://www. youtube. com/watch? v=AyXsZJwzIrQ (Original Shaytard’s) Excited Baby! http://www. youtube. com/watch? v=JrKT4eYHwiM †¢ LisaNova, November 17th, 2010, Tripping Bros! (LisaNova does KassemG UNCUT), http://www. youtube. com/watch? v=bKJ3bVR8Jxg †¢ Maker Studios (About Maker), April 15th, 2012, http://www. makerstudios. com/about/

How Nutrition Impacts Child Development Essay - 1135 Words

This inquiry topic focuses on how nutrition impacts child development. Nutrition is one of the key factors of development. This topic would fit under Bronfenbrenner’s microsystem level. Nutrition directly deals with the child. Good nutrition has an impact on a child’s development. Inquiry Providing programs and information about nutrition will teach parents how important nutrition is for a child. One of the problems with keeping good nutrition is that agriculture is decreasing. Urbanization is rising, creating less land space, threatening water resources and causing concern for food safety. The study came up with two nutrition-sensitive programs to show the impact of good nutrition. One program will specifically address what immediate elements determine a child’s nutrition and development. A child’s nutrition and development depend on, â€Å"adequate food and nutrient intake, feeding, caregiving and parenting practices, and low burden of infectious diseases† (ScienceDirect.com, 2013, August 16). The second program deals with the underlying factors that determine a child’s nutrition and development. The underlying determinants are, â€Å"food security; adequate caregiving resources at the maternal, household and community levels; and access to health services and a safe and hygienic environment—and incorporate specific nutrition goals and actions† (ScienceDirect.com, 2013, August 16). By spreading information about nutrition it will show low-income families that health and childShow MoreRelatedNutrition Issues Essay952 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿ Nutrition Issues Rita Wynn ECE 214: Nutrition and Health of Children and Families Instructor: Sandy Jungman August 4, 2014 Nutrition Issues â€Å"Approximately 17 %( or 12.5 million) of children and adolescents aged 2-19 years are obese.† (CDC). Therefore, proper health and nutrition is critical to the growth and development of young children. Many of our Americans are suffering from these nutrition issues. Media and its promotion of junk food is one wayRead MorePoverty Influences Children s Early Brain Development1521 Words   |  7 PagesInfluences Children’s Early Brain Development Children have been the topic of many research studies and debates throughout history. Scientists, educators, social workers and teachers have debated the importance of nature and nurture in children s development. Our ideas of children are shaped greatly by the portrayal of children through media. Producers, journalists, and writers have the power to either portray children as passive or active agents in their development of social, academic and life skillsRead MoreChild Health And It s Impact On Child Learning898 Words   |  4 PagesChild Health And It s Impact On Child Learning In this essay the topic that is being discussed is Child Health. The things that will be discussed within this topic will be how child health impacts the way the child learns. The essay will also be discussing local resources that will be able to help the parents and the child. This essay is very helpful because a child s health is very important and it can very well impact how the child learns throughout school or even when home schooling, soRead MoreThe Factors of Development in Children818 Words   |  3 Pagesevery child learns and thinks the same, but thats not the case. Children are all different. Their is not one child out there that is the same as another, not even twins. They are all different because of the way their Physical, Cognative, and Social/ emotional developments develop. Physical development is the change in the body such as growth, movement, and the way they percieve the environment. Cognative development is the mental process in a child; whereas Social an d emotional development are theRead MoreThe Effect Of Nutrition On Children And Its Economic Impact1549 Words   |  7 PagesThe Value of Nutrition in Children and its Economic Impact Nutrition is the elements in food and drinks that are essential for the body to function, grow, and sustain a healthy life. Proper nutrition is particularly important to children and the lasting effects of inadequate or poor nutrition can be detrimental to a child’s long-term health and well-being. Nutrition plays a crucial role in the physical and mental development of children and can have a striking impact as they progress through theirRead MoreThe Nature Of Love By Roger Hock1338 Words   |  6 PagesLove can be an amazing thing and it is often said that nothing compares to the bond between a mother and her child, yet before a study called â€Å"The nature of love† which is discussed in the book â€Å"Forty studies that changed psychology: Explorations into the history psychological research,† our society had a very different understand about what caused this bond (Hock, 2013). In the book the author Roger Hock explores many different influential studies but in the section called â€Å"Discovering Love,† heRead More Buying Local Foods is Better Essay1637 Words   |  7 Pagespeople, like myself, buy global foods and do not realize how much better local foods are for the local economy, the global environment, and our personal nutrition. Nutrition is vital to the healthy of everyone especially children, so with the purchase of local fresh produce, it can ease the worry in parents of what children as well as ourselves are ingesting. Produce grown locally are healthier for toddlers because they contain more nutrition in the foods, meaning less additives and a better tasteRead MoreImplementation Of The Mnch Initiative1474 Words   |  6 Pagesreleased, and project agreements had already been signed or were in an advanced stage of negotiation†. This is an important issues particularly regarding the coherence, the accountability and reporting. Analysis should be more detailed about the impact on projects’ implementatio n; Chapter 4, DRAFT IMPLEMENTATION OF THE MNCH INITIATIVE, Page 11, second paragraph: â€Å"Some DFATD officers experienced the transition in the type and intensity of strategic leadership by the former CIDA headquarters as aRead MoreEarly Childhood : Childhood Development1494 Words   |  6 Pageschildhood development Early childhood is the the time period when a child opens his eyes in the world and it continues upto the age of 8 years old (Masten et al. â€Å"NAME OF ARTICLE†)This is really the time in which the brain of the child starts growing and basis for the subsequences of development. Early childhood period starts at home the very first stages of life. Parents have a great role in childhood development. Then the second factor or place which has great effects on childhood development is theRead MoreAero, Bar One, Kit Kat Smarties906 Words   |  4 Pagesshareholders but also for society.’ In a society plagued by crime, unemployment and illness it is almost necessary that businesses contribute to CSR as over the years it has been proven that Government is simply not strong enough to make a significant impact on these issues. Businesses benefit from these initiatives as consumers are 36% more likely to buy from a company that is socially responsible. However bright this may make the future look, not all of our social and economic problems can be remedied